Showing posts with label addicted to sex overcoming pornography addiction addicted to pornography porn addiction help. Show all posts
Showing posts with label addicted to sex overcoming pornography addiction addicted to pornography porn addiction help. Show all posts

Monday, 16 April 2018

Growing Up With An Addicted Parent


I remember as a twelve year old, sitting alone in our living room after one of our by then typical family meltdowns …….trying to make sense of the pain and general devastation of our once very happy family……trying to understand how kind, decent and loving people could cause each other such unrelenting pain, how we could say the things we were saying, hurl insults, act out in anger and rage……I recall saying to myself “wars do these things to people, separate loved ones, wound hearts, tear families apart. But somehow we’re doing this to ourselves.”

Just as in a war people are forced to witness the dark side of humanity...those of us who live with addiction come up against it as well. It was my beloved Father, the man who loved and nurtured me, who gave me café au lait from his spoon, held my hand when we walked and took such pleasure in sitting me up on the kitchen counter to watch while he squeezed fresh orange juice for me. My Darling Dad who worked hard to give me a life with so much more than had ever been given to him. It was exactly this father who would sit with a glass of scotch in his hand and slowly, glass by glass, descend into becoming a monster. Who would become cruel and terrifying, tearing down what he had worked so hard to build; devastating those he loved the most, making the house shake with his rage and doing to us with his own hand, those very things that he had spent his life protecting us from.

And eventually the gravity of his illness sucked us all in, we all at one point or another shared his private hell with him until all of us lost our grip on normal.

Living with the roller coaster ride of addiction, the unpredictability, and bending of reality, the broken promises, the dashed hopes…the disillusionment and disappointment, the secrets and lies...is a traumatizing experience. As the French say it “marks” us.

When I was young there was no such thing as family disease or family healing; we thought that if the addict sobered up the family would get better by itself. We didn’t realize how sick family members became through living with addiction.
My Father never found recovery.

I entered recovery not from addiction but the fallout of living with addiction. Because I watched the Father I adored drift slowly into a bottle of scotch that took him far away from himself, from us and from each other, I need healing.

Once I discovered them, just sitting in alonon meetings was for me deeply transformative. Saying what was in my heart and having no one jump up, accuse me of being out of line, slam doors or rage or simply quietly slip out of the room, changed me in profound ways. When people would come up to me after meetings and say they identified with me, I was dumbfounded. For so many years I had barely let myself know how different I felt. Now I wasn’t alone after all. There was a room full of us, at least.

I don’t know if this experience has made me a better person, but it’s made me deeper, funnier, wider…..and more importantly, it has taught me the value of life, it has taken me to the edge of inner experience where I had to make a choice to choose a lifestyle or a death style; because addiction is a slow suicide.
And I chose life.

I’d like to borrow a quote from Vaclav Havel, who helped to carry the Czech Republic to freedom and was also a prolific author and playwright…..
“Either we have hope within us, or we don’t. It is a dimension of the soul, and it is not essentially dependent on some particular observation of the heart. It transcends the world that is immediately experienced and is anchored somewhere beyond its horizons. Hope, in this deep sense, is not the same as joy that things are going well, or the willingness to invest in enterprises that are obviously headed for early success, but rather an ability to work for something because it is good, not just because it stands a chance to succeed. Hope is definitely not the same thing as optimism. It is not the conviction that something will turn out well, but the certainty that something makes sense, regardless of how it turns out. It is hope, above all, which gives us the strength to live and continually try new things”.

Vaclav Havel

This kind of hope is a great gift of recovery. I have come to discover through both personal and professional experience that those of us who live with addiction have a disease that is chronic and progressive, a disease that has its tentacles wrapped around our personality development because we grew up with it; a disease that requires aggressive treatment. It is up to us to recognize this in ourselves and to get the help we need to become well again so that we don’t pass the effects of living with trauma onto the next generation.In finding my own strength and resilience, I have had to learn to stretch and deepen my mind and heart to include all sides of our humanity; to integrate love and hate, to learn to accept people and myself in our full range of both beauty and ugliness, to find understanding and forgiveness not just to be nice to another person, but to become whole again myself. Recovery reflects the kind of hope that Havel talks about. We enter it because it makes sense because it is better than the alternative. We embrace it because we have hope and that hope gives us, strength to live and try new things. That hope leads us to expand the dimensions of our own souls.

Recovery deepens us because it forces us to look at both sides of life, the good and the bad and somehow hold both. It makes us more aware of the dark side of life, but paradoxically better able to love the light.

Written by: Tian Dayton, PH.D. and Senior Fellow at the Meadows

Tuesday, 23 January 2018

Reality! Who needs it?

Individuals in recovery have generally spent a lot of time avoiding their painful, shameful or fearful reality. Using chemicals, relationships, busyness, spending, eating, not eating, fantasy, gambling, sex, etc. to escape reality.
What is your reality anyway?
As a baby, your brain was in a receptive mode and you downloaded and duplicated everything around you. As you grew up, you kept imprinting within you, all of the thoughts, feelings, beliefs, and things that happened and you became you.
From Pia Mellody’s Model of Developmental Immaturity, we learn that this programming creates a belief system. You interpret everything that you perceive through your own belief system, particularly as you interact with others. That’s why people frequently disagree about a shared experience. For example, let’s say that Jason had a disagreement with his sister while they were at a social event and shared about it with several friends. Sara identifies with Jason’s sister, feels empathy, and defends her. Jennifer is reminded of being embarrassed by her mother in public and feels pain and shame. Mark feels annoyed about the very topic of conversation and thinks about something else. Everyone has his or her own reality.
In emotional recovery work, it is extremely helpful to understand your reality and how to work with it. First, your reality is your experience in the present moment and includes your body, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Think of a recent time when you felt reactive in an interaction with someone and experienced some strong feelings come up. Now, breathe, take a moment, and fully experience the sensations in your body. Those sensations inform you about your feelings. Identify what the feelings are. Is it pain, hurt or sadness, or is it fear or anger? If you are not used to identifying your feelings, it can take some practice. Truthfully, your feelings are generated by the thought you had. When you are reactive, it’s hard to think straight and it can take some time to identify what the actual thought was, or where in your history it originated.
The most helpful way to think about this is with curiosity and owning it rather than judging yourself or blaming someone else. You are in a disempowered victim mode when you blame someone else for your reaction and that keeps you stuck. When you own that your reaction came from your own programming, then you are empowered to understand yourself better and can change.
So how do we do that? How do we change our reactivity, our thoughts, and feelings, and why go through the trouble?
Scott Peck wrote, “Mental health is staying in REALITY at all costs.” You’ve had those experiences when you are fully present, connected with yourself, aware of your senses, and feeling alive. Joy, passion, love, and the sense of connection with yourself are present moment experiences. You miss out on life when you are not present. Everyone checks/spaces-out at times; it is the human condition. However, the more present you are, the happier and healthier you will be.
Here are the steps to working with your reality when you are triggered or become reactive:
  • Take slow deep breaths and be curious about what you are experiencing and why it is coming up.
  • Notice and describe to yourself the sensations you are feeling in your body and identify the emotional feeling word or words that fit. (Hurt, fear, anger, irritation, shame, guilt, for example.)
  • Stay present and curious about the feelings or issues that are underneath the surface feelings. It could be abandonment, feeling threatened or unsafe, used or manipulated, blamed, shame, guilt, or a memory of an incident from your past. You could discuss this with a therapist.
  • When appropriate, you can own your own experience in the present moment and share it with that person you were reactive to by using your talking boundary. For example, in the previous story, Jennifer becomes very quiet and moody. She might share with Jason, “When I heard you say that your sister made a scene at the family dinner, what came up for me was a time when my mother was embarrassingly loud and rude in public and I’m feeling some shame and pain.” In sharing her reality in this manner, Jennifer’s friends will understand her better and she will likely have a sense of relief from the pain and shame.
Only do this when you feel like a functional adult. Listen to the other person’s reality. Be open to getting to know them and to learn about yourself.
Practicing this will likely bring insight as to how the programming in your brain hijacked the situation and gave you a distorted reality. That insight creates a new reality, even a new neuropathway in your brain. This practice begins to create a new, healthier, happier reality, which makes it easier for you to be present. So who needs reality? We all do.


Monday, 11 December 2017

Sexologist Center Arizona

Alexandra Katehakis, Ph.D., Clinical Sexologist and Clinical Director of Center for Healthy Sex in California, provides her take on the current influx of sexual harassment and assault allegations of celebrities in her new piece The Seeds of Cultural Change: The Death of Misogyny and the Empowerment of Women . The article speculates the cause of the accused’s’ actions and discusses the cultural reasons that their actions have been allowed to persist.
Read the full article here: The Seeds of Cultural Change

Monday, 20 November 2017

Addiction Interaction Disorder

Content Source: How to Stop Sex Addiction

Dr. Erica Sarr, primary therapist at Gentle Path at The Meadows, facilitated an educational webinar titled Addiction Interaction in Young Adults: Drugs, Sex & Tech for clinical professionals August 24, 2017. Dr. Sarr, who specializes in the intersection of sexuality, mental health, and technology, touched on topics such as porn use in young adults, gaming addictions, sexual addiction, drug abuse, drug rehab and age normative behaviors for young adults during the 45-minute presentation.
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In the following excerpt from the webinar, Dr. Sarr talks about the proliferation of technology in our society, including the fact that up to 60% of individuals in the United States use some sort of smart phone technology in daily life. Technology has been a boon to our society, allowing for an increased connection between individuals, countries, and cultures. It has also increased the anxiety individuals feel due to the fear of missing out. Watch this short video to learn about the impact of technology on our society.

In the full video, Dr. Sarr describes the addiction interaction between drugs, sex, and technology as we have seen it play out in patients at the Meadows Behavioral Health-care family of specialized treatment programs. To view the full recording of the webinar go to https://youtu.be/-BZjKV5onmw. Gentle Path 500*500
Meadows Behavioral Health-care has made a commitment to offering a series of webinars designed for working professionals. The short courses offer real-world applicable knowledge clinical professionals can use in their work with patients struggling with addiction, trauma, and co-occurring conditions. Webinars are presented during the lunch hour and provide professional development opportunities while earning continuing education credit or NBCC clock hour for attendance.

To receive notification of future webinars offered by Meadows Behavioral Health-care, sign up here.

Monday, 13 November 2017

Sex Addiction Treatment

Recently, some very famous people have been accused of sexual misbehavior, and they’ve responded by entering sex addiction treatment. Unfortunately, many people have serious misconceptions about what this means. They think, “Oh, this guy commits a bunch of sex crimes and instead of being thrown in jail, he jets off to a resort and says he’s getting help, and we’re supposed to just accept that and maybe even feel sorry for him because he’s got a problem, and then after he gets help we’re supposed to excuse his behavior and forgive him and act like nothing happened.”
Well, that’s not reality. Sex addiction treatment is not a joke. It’s not fun, or relaxing, or an excuse for bad behavior. Sexual addiction is a very real, deeply debilitating disorder with the same loss of control and devastating consequences as every other addiction – alcohol, drugs, gambling, spending, etc. And treatment for sexual addiction is just as serious (and as difficult) as treatment for any other addiction.
Be Stronger
Sex Addiction Treatment is Not a Trip to the Spa
I am a Senior Fellow with The Meadows, a sex addiction treatment facility located in the Arizona mountains. It’s beautiful. It looks like an expensive resort where rich people would go on vacation.
It isn’t.
When you look at the pictures, you might assume that when a person goes into sex addiction treatment at The Meadows (or any of several other sex addiction rehabs), he or she is going to be pampered and coddled. If so, you would be wrong. Sex addiction treatment is intense. Patients are required to participate in rigorous, incredibly intensive therapy every day they are there, including weekends. They participate in over 50 hours of individual and group therapy every week, and they also complete an exhausting array of homework assignments. Their schedule is packed from dawn to dusk, with very little downtime.
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Yes, there are some relaxing activities such as yoga, Tai Chi, mindfulness, meditation, and art therapy. But even those have purpose—strategically placed within the schedule to help clients with emotional regulation after intensive therapy processes. After deeply emotional work, oftentimes uncovering deep shame and trauma, it’s important to regulate the nervous system. Otherwise, patients simply can’t cope with the intensity and emotions evoked by sex addiction treatment.
Sex Addiction Treatment Does Not Let People Off the Hook
Patients are in crisis when they enter sex addiction treatment. They’ve often acted outside their value system, their behavior has been discovered, and they are facing painful consequences. Often, they need one-to-one suicide monitoring as they finally come face-to-face with the impact and costs of their behavior. In these situations, treatment centers are compassionate and respectful of the patient’s thoughts and feelings. Nevertheless, treatment demands accountability on the part of the patient. Being in crisis does not absolve the individual of responsibility.
Sometimes people misunderstand “powerlessness” in relation to addiction. They think that if we say an addict is powerless over his or her behavior, we are saying the addict is not responsible. We aren’t. When we use the word powerless, we are referring to acceptance by the addict that his or her addiction has spiraled out of control and drastic measures must be taken to stop the behavior. So, rather than saying the addict is not responsible, we are saying that it’s time for the addict to step up to the plate and accept responsibility.
Take Back Control
Let me be perfectly clear here: Sex addiction is never an excuse for bad behavior. In fact, part of recovering from sexual addiction is taking responsibility for one’s behavior and accepting any consequences that ensue. Many times, patients must face up to very difficult circumstances such as leaving their place of employment, making restitution and amends for damage they’ve done, and facing legal issues.
Sex Addiction Treatment is Not One-Size-Fits-All
Many people think that sex addiction treatment is the same for every patient, and that it uses only an addiction approach (like the 12 steps). That is not the case. At the Meadows, for example, we have a multidisciplinary team. Yes, there are sex addiction specialists, but we also have clinical sexologists, sex therapists, and sex offender specialists, along with psychiatrists, psychologists, family therapists, trauma specialists, and more. This multidisciplinary approach ensures that multiple modalities are considered when creating each patient’s individualized treatment plan.
Not every person who enters sex addiction treatment is sexually addicted. Some have paraphilias, others may be struggling with behaviors that include sexual offending. Many patients have a combination of sexual addiction and another issue (or issues). At the Meadows, each patient is thoroughly assessed by the multidisciplinary team, and an evaluation is made as to what is the best plan for that patient. If sex addiction treatment is the proper approach, that’s great and we’ll proceed accordingly. If not, our treatment team will make an appropriate referral.
In all cases, a variety of treatment approaches are utilized. Much of the sex addiction focused work centers on the popular 30 Task Model developed by Dr. Patrick Carnes, but other processes are incorporated whenever they might prove helpful. These other modalities include (but are not limited to) the following:
Gentle Path at The Meadows
  • Behavioral therapies, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Neurobehavioral Therapy, and similar approaches
  • Mindfulness
  • Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (
  • 12-Step Work
  • Somatic Experiencing
  • Psychodrama
  • Post-Induction Therapy
  • Neurofeedback
  • Family and Couples Therapy
  • Art Therapy
  • Yoga
  • Tai Chi
  • Meditation
  • Spirituality Counseling
  • Grief Work
  • Holistic Wellness
  • Psychoeducation
Whatever techniques are utilized with a patient, sex addiction treatment is not a vacation. The people who enter sex addiction treatment do so knowing they’re about to face their demons, accept responsibility for their actions, and make significant life changes. That is no picnic.
Recovery is worth the journey
Sex Addiction Treatment is Not a Cure
Addictions of all kinds are chronic conditions, the same as diabetes and heart disease. This means that addictions are treatable but not curable. People who come to sex addiction treatment should not expect to walk away with their addiction completely, totally, and permanently behind them. That is not possible, nor is it the goal of treatment. Sex addiction treatment does the following:
  • It temporarily separates the addict from people, places, and things that are integral to the addiction.
  • It gives the addict space in which he or she can discern which sexual behaviors are problematic and part of the addiction, and which are not.
  • It breaks through the addict’s denial about his or her addiction and its effects.
  • It helps the addict see and accept the consequences (to self and others) of his or her sexual behaviors.
  • It helps the addict create a plan for sexual sobriety.
  • It provides the addict with basic tools he or she can turn to instead of acting out sexually.
  • It prepares the addict for a lifelong process of recovery from sexual addiction.
So, sex addiction treatment is an initial and very important step on the pathway to long-term behavior change. It interrupts the addict’s patterns of sexual compulsivity, breaks through the addicts denial about the nature and effects of his or her sexual behaviors, and creates a skillset and willingness to change that is needed for long-term behavioral improvement.
After completing sex addiction treatment, most patients continue therapy on an outpatient basis while also attending 12-step sexual recovery meetings. That is the daily medicine they require to keep their disease in check. Diabetics and those with heart trouble must eat right and take medications as prescribed to keep their illness in check; sex addicts (like other addicts) must be watchful and participate in an ongoing program of recovery.
relationships
The benefit of engaging in an inpatient program is that an addict can accomplish in 45 days what would take years to accomplish outpatient. As a result they get a running start on their recovery and leave with a solid aftercare plan with which to move forward. So if you’re considering sex addiction treatment, be prepared to roll up your sleeves and get down to the hard work of turning your life around. Clients that are willing to do the hard work, can be expected to make dramatic improvements in their lives and can achieve sustained recovery.

Monday, 9 October 2017

Sex Addiction with Depression and Anxiety

Content Source : Sex Addiction Treatment
trauma


Therapies utilized to treat anxiety or depression depends on the type and severity of symptoms, as well as any possible causes. At Gentle Path at the Meadows men are guided on their journey of recovery by examining the underlying causes of addiction and co-occurring disorders. The goal is for these individuals to gain the courage to face difficult issues, including grief and loss; heal from emotional trauma; and become accountable for their own feelings, behaviors, and recovery.


Take Back Control


Prolonged depression can be debilitating and take a toll on a person’s well being. Depression is caused by a number of factors, most involving trauma of some type. If left untreated, depression can seriously impact the quality of – or even ruin – an individual’s life.

What are the effects of depression?

Depression is often expressed as persistent:
  • Unhappiness
  • Hopelessness
  • Loss of interest and/or pleasure in usual activities
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Insomnia or oversleeping
  • Fatigue
  • Anxiety

Monday, 2 October 2017

Addiction Treatment Center Arizona


Gentle Path at The Meadows will launch its inaugural Alumni Days event October 12-14, 2017. Past patients have been invited back to campus to interact with the staff, peers, and current patients to share their Experience, Strength, and Hope with each other.

The Gentle Path staff and administration don’t believe our treatment ends when a patient discharges after 45 days. We take a keen interest in how our patients progress, the struggles that they go through, and the successes that they experience. The men at Gentle Path are not just patients; they are considered friends and become a part of our extended Gentle Path family, frequently contacting us and to let us know how they are doing.


Patients who have completed our program have experienced the process of reintegrating back into life and that knowledge can be invaluable to current patients. This awareness is what lead us to invite our alumni back to campus to share that experience, strength, and hope.

Gentle Path Executive Director Allan Benham said, “When we came up with the concept for this program we reached out to several alumni and the response was overwhelmingly positive. Within two days of sending out the invitation for the event, we filled all 15 available spots with alumni from around the United States.” Moreover, Benham said Gentle Path has a waiting list for future events.

We are delighted that so many of our alumni want to come back and show off their recovery so plans for more event in 2018 are already in the works!” he said.

Monday, 18 September 2017

Turn Your Weakness into strengths

Once a month, the Workshop team is treated to a consultation from Pia Mellody, the creator of the Survivors workshop treatment model. She makes herself available, both to consult on clinical cases, answer and process questions and to inspire us with her wise adages for the spirituality of recovery. Often, I leave our gatherings with notes in hand to share with my workshop groups.
Gentle Path 500*500

A recent example of one of these inspirational mini-lectures is the concept of using our character strengths to learn the lessons that our weaknesses present to us. Being human means we are inherently imperfect. Being human also means that we are given opportunity to improve our quality of life. Pia frequently reminds us, “Our strengths don’t make us better-than and our weakness’ don’t make us less-than. We ought to be grateful for our strengths and learn from our weakness”.

We all have weaknesses: Weaknesses of character that show up to remind us of our humanity and imperfection. For most people, weaknesses are a source of personal lack or toxic shame. What we perceive as weaknesses may keep us in a one-down position, or keep us from trying new endeavors, or keep us stuck in seemingly endless despair.

What if we begin to think of our weaknesses as an opportunity to learn important life lessons? Life is about learning, which is an act of spiritual creation. Our short-comings are soul-lessons that encourage us to grow in emotional, mental, ethical and/or spiritual ways. As we strive to become more respectful, thoughtful, balanced and moderate, we enter into an arena of greater awareness about ourselves and the world we live in.

Thankfully, we all have strengths as well. Strengths are gifts. We are given those gifts to help us overcome our short-comings, to learn the lessons of life, and to help ourselves and others in this world. Sadly, some people plead that they haven’t any strengths to be noted. This is a cognitive distortion! EVERYONE is given strengths that encourage us and give us a sense of purpose. As a baby, you probably taught yourself to walk. That is called strength! You have perseverance.

Sometimes we think of our strengths in a much too limited fashion. For example, baking a perfect soufflé requires more abilities than just whipping some eggs. Baking a soufflé requires an amount of focus, a light touch, and diligence. Develop those skills into strengths that will assist you as you address the greater lessons in your life.

How do you discern what your strengths are? To start, make a list of your values. What ethics do you employ? List your interests, what are the best parts of those interests? What about your accomplishments in school, at work, with partnerships, with your family and friends, with hobbies or sports participation? What do those positive thoughts tell you about your strengths?

As with all change, the challenge is to continue, to persevere until it is accomplished. Just keep reminding yourself that you learned to walk; therefore, you can learn life lessons using your gifts to develop more strength. Now, go learn something!

Content Source : Humanity and Imperfection

Monday, 26 June 2017

Ashley Madison: Anonymous No More

On Monday, it was announced on Verge.com that the names of 37 million users of AshleyMadison.com, a site which provides users with partners for casual sex, are in the hands of a hacker who threatens the list’s release to the general public. One can only imagine the terror in many a mind today. What if the hacker’s demands are not met? What if my significant other finds out?

If 37 million people wake up tomorrow to their worst nightmare, and innumerable secret cats are let out of their secret bags, some of us may be surprised at who is on that list. Social media apps have proven to be exceedingly useful for many purposes, such as generating grassroots financial support for outstanding social causes, but have also proven effective at increasing the anonymity of and ease of access to sexual and emotional affairs, resulting in immeasurable pain to significant others and children.

Progressive treatment of sexual addiction is adapting to the technological changes in our society and addressing the ways that those are abused by those who are sexually acting out.

Is Cheating Linked to Sex Addiction?

A significant number of people seeking treatment for sexual addiction report being involved in multiple affairs outside of their primary relationship. How can you distinguish a cheater with sexual addiction from a “normal” cheater? Sex addicts may engage in affairs to produce an intensely pleasurable rush or high – a feeling that becomes addictive in a way that is similar to the high produced by addictive drugs or alcohol. Some signs include…
  • spending excessive time being sexual with the affair partner,
  • having excessive mental obsession about the relationship,
  • being unable to stop the affair despite a desire to stop, and
  • being unable to stop despite financial, physical, emotional, social, or family problems that occur as a result of the affair.
A hallmark sign of sex addiction is the need to continually escalate the intensity or risk associated with infidelity in order to achieve the same high. This could include a pattern of serial or concurrent multiple affairs that could amount to hundreds over the lifespan of the addiction. It could also drive the addict to engage in infidelity with close friends, co-workers or even employees, increasing the risk of getting caught.

Are You Tired of Living a Double Life?

Most often, these affairs are secretive and necessitate the constant upkeep of the appearance of normalcy on the part of the addict. How does a person maintain this kind of double life? Often, only through extreme effort. It is a juggling act for many. Lies. Half-truths. Excuses. “I forget, who did I tell that information to?” Which person knows what? Invented meetings, invented vacations, fake business trips, “working late,” separate banking accounts, separate houses, and secret email or social media accounts ─ all are examples of strategies sometimes used to hide the double life. Keeping it all straight is mentally exhausting.

Maintaining this kind of double life would likely take an emotional toll on any normal person, but for cheaters with sexual addiction, who experience persistent inability to stop the affairs despite their desire to stop, the shame and guilt can be overwhelming. Many times this resulting shame and guilt serve to fuel the cycle of addiction as the addict attempts to overcome negative emotions by seeking new sexual distractions, such as starting another affair. Being in an empathetic (shame reducing) yet challenging (behavior changing) therapeutic treatment setting designed for treating sexual addiction is often the only way that sex addicts with chronic infidelity are able to break this cycle. Treatment of sexual addiction is quickly adapting to the technological changes in our society to help addicts stop this destructive behavior and allow families begin the healing process.

We can help. Call 866-209-8350.
Notes:

1 Carnes, P. J., Hopkins, T. A., & Green, B. A. (2014). Clinical relevance of the proposed sexual addiction diagnostic criteria:
Relation to the Sexual Addiction Screening Test-Revised. Journal Of Addiction Medicine, 8(6), 450-461.
doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000080.

2 Carnes, P. J. (1991). Don’t call it love, recovery from sexual addiction. New York, NY: Bantam Dell Publishing Group.

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